{"id":1521,"date":"2013-03-09T19:40:44","date_gmt":"2013-03-09T19:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/wp\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2013-03-09T19:40:44","modified_gmt":"2013-03-09T19:40:44","slug":"wooden-churches-in-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/2013\/03\/09\/wooden-churches-in-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"Wooden Churches in Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our third winter talk \u2018Wooden Churches in Russia\u2019 by Richard Davies began promptly on Thursday 21st February\u00a0at 7.30 in Stroud\u2019s Old Town Hall.<\/p>\n<p>Plunged rapidly into darkness the large audience, saw silhouetted against blue skies and snowy foregrounds, a series of slides of startlingly beautiful wooden churches appear.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 231px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"     \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/pictures\/4b_Belozersk_Feb07.jpg?resize=231%2C231\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"231\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Belozersk, Vologda region, Church of the Prophet Elijah (1690) from http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">Our speaker Richard Davies, we learnt, has<a href=\"http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> spent nine years seeking out and photographing these extraordinary churches <\/a>which are now celebrated in his book<strong><em> \u2018Wooden Churches: Travelling in the Russian North.\u2019<\/em><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">The origins of these churches, he explained, lie in the time of Prince Vladimir, who, on his conversion to Christianity in 988, ordained that wooden churches should be built and established where pagan idols had once stood.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 264px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"    \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/pictures\/3b_Permogorye_Feb07.jpg?resize=264%2C264\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"264\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Permogorye, Arkhangel region, Church of St George (1665) from http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Designer hat onion domes adorn the towers of these churches above strong wooden structures, many of which were restored and renovated in the 17<sup>th<\/sup>, 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> centuries. Their interiors, most disappointingly, as we see, are stripped bare, and languish like empty dance halls.<\/p>\n<p>However, even as we begin to wonder, Richard shows us a picture of a glowing painted church interior, which is then followed by a similarly bright painting by the Russian artist Kandinsky. The latter wrote in 1889 &#8211; on visiting the northern region of Moscow &#8211; that \u2018the houses and churches were decorated in such shimmering colours that he felt he was moving into a painting\u2019. So now we know!<span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/pictures\/9c_Kondopoga_Aug06.jpg?resize=330%2C330\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"330\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kondopoga, Karelia, Church of the Assumption (1774) from http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Moving on rapidly we find ourselves looking at a bright notice with a poem warning churchgoers about the health dangers of kissing icons!<\/p>\n<p>Next we are watching 1920s footage of Russian men and women with stony faces marching out of these churches carrying paintings, sculptures and icons all ready to be publicly burned. Men are seen perched on church roofs lassoing their hat pinnacles, and after some pulling and heaving, toppling them as easily as we watched Sadam Hussein\u2019s statue toppled in Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p>These men and women, we learned, were the anti-religious campaigners of 1928 \u2013 1941, when Russian Orthodox Churches and others were closed, and clergy and believers alike were killed.<span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Church however, returned to favour in 1944 under Stalin, who \u2018conveniently\u2019, as Richard noted, blamed the destruction of these churches on Hitler. People of every kind &#8211; from villagers, who found and returned displaced objects like church railings &#8211; to architects\u00a0 &#8211; set about with huge energy to restore the churches.<span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/pictures\/15a_Kosmozero_Aug06.jpg?resize=330%2C330\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"330\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kosmozero, Karelia region, Church of St Alexander Svirsky (1769) from http:\/\/www.richarddavies.co.uk\/woodenchurches\/images.html<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, of all the wooden churches shown to us by our speaker, Richard Davies, perhaps the one seen rising out of the early morning mists seemed most aptly to sum up the otherworldliness of these fairytale buildings.<span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Our next meeting is our AGM\u00a0 on March 21<sup>st<\/sup> followed by an illustrated talk on <strong>Prefabs<\/strong>:\u00a0 Postwar Palaces for the People by Tim Mars (7.30pm at the Old Town Hall)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our third winter talk \u2018Wooden Churches in Russia\u2019 by Richard Davies began promptly on Thursday 21st February\u00a0at 7.30 in Stroud\u2019s Old Town Hall. Plunged rapidly into darkness the large audience, saw silhouetted against blue skies and snowy foregrounds, a series of slides of startlingly beautiful wooden churches appear. Our speaker[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stroudcivicsociety.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}